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Order of the Medjidie
Medjidie or Mejidie ((トルコ語:Mecidiye Nişanı), August 29, 1852 – 1922〔(Bir Onurlandırma Aracı olarak Osmanlı Nişan ve Madalyaları ), Osmanlı Bankası Arşiv ve Araştırma Merkezi. 〕) is the name of a military and knightly order of the Ottoman Empire. The Order was instituted in 1851 by Sultan Abdülmecid I.〔''The Americana'', Vol.15, Ed. Frederick Converse Beach, George Edwin Rines, (1912);()〕
==History==
Instituted in 1851, the Order was awarded in five classes, with the First Class being the highest. The Order was issued in considerable numbers by Sultan Abdülmecid as a reward for distinguished service to members of the British Army and the Royal Navy and the French Army who came to the aid of the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War against Russia. In Britain it was worn after any British gallantry and campaign medals awarded, but before the Turkish Crimean War medal. The Order was usually conferred on officers but a few enlisted soldiers also received it in a lower class. During World War I it was also awarded to a number of German and Austrian officers.
The Order was often conferred on non-Turkish nationals.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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